ISOCTA
Institute for Scientific Operations, Cryogenics & Technical Applications

Plasma & Thermal Sciences Division

Figure 1: The helicon plasma source in Building 4. The 1.5 m vacuum chamber (centre) is surrounded by diagnostic ports for Langmuir probes, optical emission spectroscopy, and magnetic field sensors. The RF matching network is visible at lower left.

The Plasma & Thermal Sciences Division, led by Dr. Irina Volkova, spans low-temperature plasma physics, vacuum arc technology, and thermal hydraulics at industrially relevant scales. The group operates plasma chambers in Building 4 and collaborates closely with the Thermal Systems group in Building 6.

Plasma Facilities

  • Helicon plasma source — RF-driven (13.56 MHz), ne up to 1019 m−3, B-field up to 0.12 T. [details]
  • Atmospheric-pressure plasma jet — He/O2 feed gas, dielectric barrier configuration, used for biomedical surface treatment studies. [details]
  • Vacuum arc remelting (VAR) furnace — Laboratory-scale, water-cooled copper crucible, 2 kA DC supply. Used for refractory alloy processing trials. [details]
  • Pulsed power supply — 50 kJ capacitor bank, 10 kV, <5 μs rise time for pulsed plasma experiments and electromagnetic forming studies. [details]

Diagnostic Capabilities

  • Single and double Langmuir probes (RF-compensated)
  • Optical emission spectroscopy (200–900 nm)
  • Retarding field energy analyser
  • B-dot probe array for magnetic field mapping
  • High-speed imaging (up to 50,000 fps)
  • Quadrupole mass spectrometer for plasma species identification
Figure 2: Vacuum arc remelting trial in progress. The arc is visible through the viewing port (centre of image). The copper crucible and water cooling jacket are contained within the vacuum chamber.

Full division page with project descriptions…